史上最强的政府惯用语（中英文对照）

最近，我所属的吴中经济开发区招商局头脑发热，布置了这么一个庞大的任务给我们，对于工作中所用到的，接触到的企业，gov相关词汇，做个汇总。这只是其中的一部分。我相信，没有谁比我们做的更全面，更具体，更官方的了。我画表格的的水平比较差，大家讲究着看看。如果实在是受不了的，我已把原稿放到google documents里了。绝对最新，绝对原创。实在太长了，一共209个词条，所以我在页面上把它缩小到14条，请点下面的继续阅读，查看全部词条。

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.	政府惯用语
.	序号	中文	英文
.		和谐社会
.	1	深厚的历史文化底蕴、秀美的太湖风光、一流的生态环境、优越的区位条件、成熟的投资载体和高效的亲商服务	long history, profound cultural resources, unique Taihu Lake views, first-class ecological environment, superior location, mature investment carriers and highly-efficient business service
.	2	全力推进“做强经济开发区、做美太湖山水、做靓吴中新城、做好新农村建设”四大工程	develop four great projects-“to build a strong economic development zone; to create a beautiful Taihu lake landscape; to beautify the new town of Wuzhong and to develop a new countryside”
.	3	“双轮驱动”战略	the strategy of two driving forces
.	4	真挚的热情、务实的精神、优惠的政策、满意的合作	sincerity, practical spirit, beneficial policy and fruitful cooperation
.	5	支柱产业	pillar industry
.	6	吴中区位于苏州南城，地处经济发达、城市群密集的长江三角洲中心	Wuzhong is located in the south of Suzhou at the heart of Yangtse River Delta, the most prosperous area in China with the strongest cities.
.	7	“太湖风光美，精华在吴中”	“Taihu Lake is beautiful, while its essence is in Wuzhong ”
.	8	“山水苏州•人文吴中”	“Watery Suzhou, Culturally Advanced Wuzhong”
.	9	“一次申报、一次审单、一次查验”	"declaring once, examining declaration form once and then checking once"
.	10	“中国美术家协会苏州胥口展览中心”和“中国书画名家一条街”	Suzhou Xukou exhibition center of Chinese Atists’ Association and one street famous for its collection of calligragpers and painters
.	11	“一站式”服务模式”	one-stop service mode
.	12	“十一五”期间	the 11th five-year Plan
.	13	企业孵化器	enterprise incubator
.	14	“国家火炬计划——吴中医药产业基地”	the State Torch Plan-Wuzhong Pharmaceutical Industrial Base
.	15	“国家火炬计划软件产业基地——苏州软件园吴中基地”	the State Torch plan Software Industrial Base-Wuzhong Base of Suzhou Software Park
.	16	太湖国家旅游度假区	Taihu Tourist Vocation Zone
.	17	“江南园林古镇”和“梦里水乡”	the old towns and gardens in the south of Yangtse river and Dream Water town


.	18	风景秀美、人文荟萃	beautiful scenery and a galaxy of advanced culture and talents
.	19	安居工程	housing project for low-income families
.	20	安居小区	a neighborhood for low-income families
.	21	城镇居民最低生活保障	guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
.	22	在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险	Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.
.	23	城镇社会保障体系	the social security system in urban areas
.	24	城镇职工基本医疗保险制度	the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
.	25	创新精神	be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind
.	26	定向培训	training for specific posts
.	27	干部年轻化	rejuvenation of cadres
.	28	岗位培训	on-job training
.	29	高度重视精神文明建设	pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress
.	30	关系国计民生的大事	matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
.	31	合理调整就业结构	to rationally readjust the employment structure
.	32	积极发展民办教育	Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.
.	33	基本养老金	basic pensions
.	34	加快住房分配货币化进程	capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
.	35	坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针	adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”
.	36	建立市场导向的就业机制	to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
.	37	建立新型的劳动关系	to establish a new type of labor relations


.	38	建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府	build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
.	39	建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家	build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country
.	40	教育程度	educational status; education received
.	41	教育程度比率	educational attainment ratio
.	42	扩大就业和再就业	to expand employment and reemployment
.	43	劳动保障监察制度	the labor security supervision system
.	44	劳动争议处理体制	the system of handling labor disputes
.	45	面临困境	face adverse conditions
.	46	培养创新精神和实践能力	help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation
.	47	社会保障	social security
.	48	实施积极促进就业的政策	to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment
.	49	实现小康目标	attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life
.	50	提高劳动者素质	to enhance workers’ quality
.	51	物业管理	estate management, property management
.	52	消费价格总水平	the general price level
.	53	小康生活	enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off
.	54	养老保险	retirement insurance
.	55	养老保险制度	the old-age insurance system
.	56	医疗保险	medical insurance
.	57	医疗保险制度	the medical insurance system


.	58	中华人民共和国劳动法	the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China
.	59	最低生活保障制度	the minimum living standard security system
.	60	采取积极财政政策	proactive fiscal policy
.	61	出口创汇型/外向型产业	export-oriented industry
.	62	对外项目承包	foreign project contracting
.	63	风险管理/评估	risk management/ assessment
.	64	岗位培训	on-the-job training
.	65	工程项目	engineering project
.	66	工业增加值	industrial added value
.	67	公正合理	equitable and rational
.	68	固定资产投资	investment in the fixed assets
.	69	国家补贴	public subsidies
.	70	国家鼓励项目	projects listed as encouraged by the state
.	71	流动人口	floating population
.	72	龙头产品	flagship product
.	73	平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针	pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
.	74	企业所得税	corporate income tax
.	75	形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场	establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
.	76	注入新的生机与活力	bring new vigor and vitality into
.	77	自1999年1月1日起实行	come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999


.	78	自主经营,自负盈亏	responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
.	79	不良贷款	Non—performing loan
.	80	产值	output value
.	81	城镇居民最低生活保障	A minimum standard of living for city residents
.	82	城镇职工医疗保险制度	The system of medical insurance for urban workers
.	83	第二产业	secondary industry
.	84	第三产业	tertiary industry
.	85	第一产业	primary industry
.	86	独资企业	wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
.	87	鼓励	give incentive to
.	88	管理不善	poor management
.	89	国民生产总值	GNP (Gross National Product)
.	90	国内生产总值	GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
.	91	过度开垦	Excessive reclamation
.	92	合资企业	joint venture
.	93	合作企业	cooperative enterprise
.	94	宏观控制	exercise macro-control
.	95	机电产品	Electromechanical products
.	96	积极的财政政策	Pro-active fiscal policy
.	97	基本生活费	Basic allowances


.	98	基石	cornerstone
.	99	经营机制	operative mechanism
.	100	举措	move
.	101	人均国民生产总值	per capita GNP
.	102	人均收入	per capita income
.	103	实际增长率	actual growth rate
.	104	实事求是	honest
.	105	实在的	tangible
.	106	输入活力	bring vigor into
.	107	优化经济结构	optimize the economic structure
.	108	整顿经济秩序	rectify economic order
.	109	传统产业	conventional industries
.	110	创新体系	an innovation system
.	111	发挥出最大的效益	produce the best possible results
.	112	高技术产业发展规划	plans for the development of high-tech industries
.	113	高技术产业化	apply high technology to production
.	114	高技术产业化示范工程	high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability
.	115	高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想	hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'
.	116	个人所得税法	the Law on Personal Income Tax
.	117	各级各类教育	all forms of education at all levels


.	118	工业增加值	industrial added value
.	119	国际公认	internationally recognized
.	120	基础设施建设	construction of infrastructural facilities
.	121	技术密集型产业	technology-intensive industries
.	122	节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料	new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution
.	123	精心设计	meticulous design
.	124	科教兴国战略	the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education
.	125	科学技术进步	scientific and technological progress
.	126	科学论证	scientific verification
.	127	可持续发展战略	the strategy of sustainable development
.	128	可支配收入	disposable income
.	129	扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款	expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans
.	130	拉动经济增长	stimulate economic growth
.	131	来之不易	hard-won achievements
.	132	浪费资源	resource-wasting
.	133	劳动力市场	the labor market
.	134	劳动者素质的提高	improve the quality of laborers
.	135	三个代表	three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
.	136	试点项目	pilot project
.	137	与时俱进	advance with the times


.	138	配套政策	supporting policies
.	139	优化资源配置	optimize allocation of resources
.	140	规模经营优势	advantage of economies of scale
.	141	劳动密集型	labor intensive
.	142	实际增长率	growth rate in real terms
.	143	年均增长率	average growth rate per annum
.	144	投资回报率	rate of return on investment
.	145	外贸进出口总额	total foreign trade value
.	146	实际利用外资	incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
.	147	消费价格指数	consumer price index (CPI)
.	148	零售价格指数	retail price index （RPI）
.	149	生活费用价格总指数	total price index of living cost
.	150	三资企业（中外合资、中外合作、外商独资）	overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)
.	151	深化改革	intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform
.	152	提高经济效益	improve economic performance; increase economic returns
.	153	新兴的工业化城市	the newly-emerging industrialized city
.	154	便捷的交通网络	convenient traffic network
.	155	现代化的区域规划	modern district planning
.	156	完善的基础设施	completed infrastractural facilities
.	157	充足的人力资源	abundant human resources


.	158	成熟的生活配套	perfect residential conditions
.	159	人性化的政府服务	people-friendly government service
.	160	一区三园一中心	a completed industrial area, Hedong high-tech Industrial park, Dongwu Industrial Park, Wangshan High-tech Industrial Park and Yuexi City Sub-center
.	161	亲商，安商，富商	pro-business
.	162	高速公路	expressways
.	163	国道	state highways
.	164	省道	provincial highways
.	165	出口加工区	export processing one
.	166	苏州吴中科技城	Suzhou Wuzhong Science and Technology Hub
.	167	配套设施	supporting facilities
.	168	核心竞争力	Core competitive strength
.	169	三纵三横	three main vertical roads and three main horizontal roads
.	170	年平均降雨量	the average precipitation per year
.	171	光机电一体化	photo-electro-mechanical integration
.	172	精密机械	precision machine
.	173	保税物流园区	bonded logistics park
.	174	生物科技与精细化工	bio-science and fine chemical engineering
.	175	工业用地	industrial land
.	176	行政办公用地	administrative land
.	177	海关监管区	custom supervision area


.	178	年日照时数	annual sunlight ratio
.	179	为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗	Strive for New Victories in Building a Moderately Properous Society in All Respects
.	180	法宝	a magic instrument
.	181	抓住和用好重要战略机遇期，求真务实，锐意进取，继续全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化，完成时代赋予的崇高使命。	grasp and make the most of the important period of strategic opportunities, stay realistic and pragmatic, forge ahead with determination, continue to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and accelerate socialist modernization, and accomplish the lofty mission bestowed by the times.
.	182	提出并贯彻科学发展观	it formulated and applied the Scientific Outlook on Development and other major strategic thoughts.
.	183	创新型国家建设进展良好，自主创新能力较大提高	The endeavor to make China an innovative nation registered good progress, with considerable improvement in the country's capacity for independent innovation.
.	184	市场体系不断健全，宏观调控继续改善，政府职能加快转变，进出口总额大幅增长，实施走出去战略迈出坚实步伐，开放型经济进入新阶段。	Solid steps were taken in implementing the "go global" strategy, and the open economy entered a new stage of development.
.	185	两个率先	two "taking the leads"
.	186	社会管理逐步完善，社会大局稳定，人民安居乐业	Social stability was ensured and the.people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
.	187	党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争成效明显	Remarkable results were achieved in improving the Party's style of work, upholding integrity and combating corruption.
.	188	党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力明显增强	The creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the Party
.	189	保持和发展党的先进性，确保党始终走在时代前列	preserve and enhance its vanguard nature, and ensure that it is always in the forefront of the times.
.	190	坚持解放思想、实事求是	emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
.	191	坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑	to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, fear no risks, never be confused by any interference
.	192	深入贯彻落实科学发展观	thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development
.	193	科学分析我国全面参与经济全球化的新机遇新挑战，全面认识工业化、信息化、城镇化、市场化、国际化深入发展的新形势新任务，深刻把握我国发展面临的新课题新矛盾，更加自觉地走科学发展道路，奋力开拓中国特色社会主义更为广阔的发展前景。	scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges arising from China's full involvement in economic globalization, fully understand the new situation and tasks in China's advance toward an industrialized, information-based, urbanized, market-oriented and internationalized country, have a good grasp of the new issues and problems we face in development, follow more conscientiously the path of scientific development, and strive to open up a broader vista for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
.	194	要牢牢扭住经济建设这个中心，坚持聚精会神搞建设、一心一意谋发展，不断解放和发展社会生产力。更好实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、可持续发展战略，着力把握发展规律、创新发展理念、转变发展方式、破解发展难题，提高发展质量和效益，实现又好又快发展，为发展中国特色社会主义打下坚实基础。努力实现以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展，实现各方面事业有机统一、社会成员团结和睦的和谐发展	We must firmly commit ourselves to the central task of economic development, concentrate on construction and developing the productive forces. We must better implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the nation with trained personnel and the strategy of sustainable development. We must grasp the law of development, make innovations in our thinking, transform the mode of development, crack hard issues and. raise quality and efficiency to achieve: sound and rapid development, so that we can lay a solid foundation for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
.	195	要牢牢扭住经济建设这个中心，坚持聚精会神搞建设、一心一意谋发展，不断解放和发展社会生产力。更好实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、可持续发展战略，着力把握发展规律、创新发展理念、转变发展方式、破解发展难题，提高发展质量和效益，实现又好又快发展，为发展中国特色社会主义打下坚实基础。努力实现以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展，实现各方面事业有机统一、社会成员团结和睦的和谐发展	We must firmly commit ourselves to the central task of economic development, concentrate on construction and developing the productive forces. We must better implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the nation with trained personnel and the strategy of sustainable development. We must grasp the law of development, make innovations in our thinking, transform the mode of development, crack hard issues and. raise quality and efficiency to achieve: sound and rapid development, so that we can lay a solid foundation for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
.	196	要牢牢扭住经济建设这个中心，坚持聚精会神搞建设、一心一意谋发展，不断解放和发展社会生产力。更好实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、可持续发展战略，着力把握发展规律、创新发展理念、转变发展方式、破解发展难题，提高发展质量和效益，实现又好又快发展，为发展中国特色社会主义打下坚实基础。努力实现以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展，实现各方面事业有机统一、社会成员团结和睦的和谐发展	We must firmly commit ourselves to the central task of economic development, concentrate on construction and developing the productive forces. We must better implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the nation with trained personnel and the strategy of sustainable development. We must grasp the law of development, make innovations in our thinking, transform the mode of development, crack hard issues and. raise quality and efficiency to achieve: sound and rapid development, so that we can lay a solid foundation for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
.	197	“一个中心、两个基本点”	"one central task and two basic points."


.	198	着力构建充满活力、富有效率、更加开放、有利于科学发展的体制机制	make our systems and mechanisms full of vigor, highly efficient, more open and conducive to scientific development
.	199	优化结构、提高效益、降低消耗、保护环境	optimizing the economic structure and improving economic returns while reducing consumption of resources and protecting the environment
.	200	形成节约能源资源和保护生态环境的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式	an energy- and resource-efficient and environment-friendly structure of industries, pattern of growth and mode of consumption
.	201	加快建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系，引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚，促进科技成果向现实生产力转化。	We will step up our efforts to establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes, and guide and support the concentration of factors of innovation in enterprises, thereby promoting the translation of scientific and technological advances into practical productive forces.
.	202	加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级	Accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development and promote upgrading of the industrial structure.
.	203	坚持对外开放的基本国策，把“引进来”和“走出去”更好结合起来，扩大开放领域，优化开放结构，提高开放质量，完善内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效的开放型经济体系，形成经济全球化条件下参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势。	Adhering to the basic state policy of opening up, we will better integrate our "bring in" and "go global" strategies, expand the areas of opening up, optimize its structure, raise its quality, and turn our open economy into one in which domestic development and opening to the outside world interact and Chinese businesses and their foreign counterparts engage in win-win cooperation, and one that features security and efficiency, in order to gain new advantages for China in international economic cooperation and competition amid economic globalization.
.	204	坚持对外开放的基本国策，把“引进来”和“走出去”更好结合起来，扩大开放领域，优化开放结构，提高开放质量，完善内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效的开放型经济体系，形成经济全球化条件下参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势。	Adhering to the basic state policy of opening up, we will better integrate our "bring in" and "go global" strategies, expand the areas of opening up, optimize its structure, raise its quality, and turn our open economy into one in which domestic development and opening to the outside world interact and Chinese businesses and their foreign counterparts engage in win-win cooperation, and one that features security and efficiency, in order to gain new advantages for China in international economic cooperation and competition amid economic globalization.
.	205	坚持对外开放的基本国策，把“引进来”和“走出去”更好结合起来，扩大开放领域，优化开放结构，提高开放质量，完善内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效的开放型经济体系，形成经济全球化条件下参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势。	Adhering to the basic state policy of opening up, we will better integrate our "bring in" and "go global" strategies, expand the areas of opening up, optimize its structure, raise its quality, and turn our open economy into one in which domestic development and opening to the outside world interact and Chinese businesses and their foreign counterparts engage in win-win cooperation, and one that features security and efficiency, in order to gain new advantages for China in international economic cooperation and competition amid economic globalization.
.	206	学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居，推动建设和谐社会	to ensure that all our people enjoy their rights to education, employment, medical and old-age care, and housing, so as to build a harmonious society.
.	207	成为立党为公、执政为民，求真务实、改革创新，艰苦奋斗、清正廉洁，富有活力、团结和谐的马克思主义执政党。	All this will enable the Party to remain a ruling Marxist party that is built for the public interests and exercises governance for the people; a party that is realistic, pragmatic and committed to reform and innovation; a party that is hardworking and clean; and a party that is full of vigor and enjoys solidarity and harmony.
.	208	贯彻尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造的方针	Implementing the policy of respect for work, knowledge, talent and creation
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